Can You Have Two Driver Licenses From Different States? Demystified
The answer is a resounding no! While technically possible to obtain, possessing multiple driver’s licenses from different states is illegal in the vast majority of situations, opening you up to serious penalties and legal ramifications.
The One Driver, One License Rule: Background
The concept of one person having multiple driver’s licenses circulating across different states raises significant security and administrative concerns. Imagine the potential for identity fraud, insurance scams, or even facilitating criminal activity. To prevent these issues, a long-standing principle prevails: you are only legally permitted to hold one valid driver’s license at any given time. States share information through databases to ensure compliance.
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National Driver Register (NDR): This is a computerized database maintained by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). States report information on individuals who have had their driver’s licenses suspended, revoked, or canceled, as well as those convicted of serious traffic offenses. When you apply for a driver’s license, the state DMV checks the NDR to verify your eligibility and avoid issuing duplicate licenses.
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Driver License Agreement (DLA): This agreement facilitates information sharing between states regarding driver licensing, including disqualifications and suspensions. It assists states in identifying individuals attempting to obtain multiple licenses or conceal their driving records.
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Commercial Driver’s License Information System (CDLIS): This system specifically targets commercial drivers, providing a comprehensive record of their driving history and preventing them from holding multiple CDLs.
The Consequences of Holding Multiple Licenses
Attempting to circumvent the one driver, one license rule is generally not worth the risk. The penalties for doing so can be severe, depending on the state and the specific circumstances.
- License Suspension/Revocation: Both (or all) licenses may be suspended or revoked, leaving you unable to legally drive.
- Fines and Imprisonment: Depending on the state, you could face significant fines or even jail time.
- Insurance Problems: Your insurance company may deny claims or cancel your policy if they discover you were driving with an invalid license.
- Criminal Charges: Depending on the intent and the specific offense, you may be charged with identity theft, fraud, or other criminal charges.
Transitioning Between State Licenses: The Proper Process
Moving to a new state requires transferring your driver’s license to your new state of residency. This is a fairly straightforward process, although the specifics may vary slightly from state to state. Here’s a general outline:
- Establish Residency: Establish legal residency in your new state. This may involve registering to vote, obtaining a state ID, or providing proof of address (utility bills, lease agreement).
- Visit the DMV: Schedule an appointment or visit your local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) office.
- Surrender Your Old License: You will typically need to surrender your old driver’s license from your previous state.
- Application and Fees: Complete the driver’s license application and pay the required fees.
- Vision and Written Test (Possibly): Depending on the state and your driving record, you may need to pass a vision test, a written knowledge test, or even a driving test. Some states have reciprocity agreements that waive testing requirements for drivers with valid licenses from other states.
- Receive Your New License: Once you have met all the requirements, you will receive your new driver’s license.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Moving
- Delaying the Transfer: Don’t wait too long to transfer your license after moving. Most states have a specific timeframe (e.g., 30-90 days) within which you must obtain a new license.
- Failing to Surrender the Old License: Surrendering your old license is crucial to avoid issues related to having multiple licenses.
- Not Updating Vehicle Registration: Remember to also update your vehicle registration and insurance to reflect your new address.
Exceptions and Special Circumstances
While the one driver, one license rule generally applies, there might be some exceptions or special circumstances depending on the state and the individual’s situation. These situations are usually limited and are determined case by case, so it is best to consult with the DMV directly.
- Military Personnel: Active-duty military personnel and their dependents may be allowed to maintain a driver’s license from their home state, even while stationed in another state. This is often due to the temporary nature of their assignment.
- Students: College students attending school in a state other than their home state may be able to maintain their home state license, as they are not considered permanent residents. Again, this is related to residency status.
- Commercial Drivers (CDL): While holding multiple CDLs is strictly prohibited, commercial drivers may have endorsements or certifications that allow them to operate specific types of vehicles across state lines. However, they still only have one CDL.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What happens if I get pulled over with two driver’s licenses from different states?
You will likely face legal repercussions. The officer may confiscate both licenses, issue a citation for driving without a valid license, or even arrest you, depending on the state’s laws and the officer’s discretion. It’s a serious offense and should be avoided at all costs.
Can I get a driver’s license in a new state without surrendering my old one?
Most states require you to surrender your old license as part of the application process for a new one. Failing to do so could result in the denial of your application or legal consequences later on.
Is it legal to have a driver’s license and a state-issued ID from different states?
Yes, it is perfectly legal to possess a driver’s license from one state and a state-issued identification card from another state. These are separate documents with different purposes.
If I’m temporarily living in another state, do I need to get a new driver’s license?
Generally, if you are only temporarily residing in another state (e.g., for a short-term job assignment or vacation), you do not need to obtain a new driver’s license. However, if you establish residency, you will typically be required to get a license in that state. Check the specific requirements of the state you’re visiting.
Does the DMV share information between states about driver’s license applications?
Yes, state DMVs actively share information through databases like the National Driver Register (NDR) to prevent individuals from holding multiple licenses and to track driving records across state lines. This information sharing is critical for maintaining accurate driver data and enforcing traffic laws.
What if my driver’s license is suspended in one state, can I get a new one in another state?
Attempting to obtain a driver’s license in another state while your license is suspended or revoked in another is illegal. The NDR and other interstate data-sharing agreements will flag your application. You must resolve the suspension or revocation before you can legally obtain a new license.
Can I have two driver’s licenses if one is a commercial driver’s license (CDL)?
No. The CDLIS system is specifically designed to prevent commercial drivers from holding multiple CDLs. You are only permitted to have one CDL, regardless of the state of issuance.
What if I lost my driver’s license, and I’m in another state?
You should report the loss to the issuing state’s DMV and request a replacement. Do not apply for a new driver’s license in the state where you are currently located unless you have established residency there and intend to surrender your previous license.
I moved, but forgot to update my driver’s license. What should I do?
Update your driver’s license as soon as possible. Most states require you to notify the DMV of your address change within a specific timeframe. Failing to do so can result in fines or other penalties.
Are there any situations where I might need a license from another country in addition to my U.S. driver’s license?
Yes, if you plan to drive in a foreign country, you may need an International Driving Permit (IDP) in addition to your U.S. driver’s license. An IDP is essentially a translation of your driver’s license and is required by some countries. Check the driving regulations of the country you plan to visit.
If I am a student, do I need to get a driver’s license in the state where I attend school?
Usually, you are not required to get a driver’s license in the state where you attend school if your home state license is valid. However, you should check the specific laws of the state where you are studying to ensure compliance.
If I inherit a car in a different state, do I need a license from that state to drive it home?
No, you generally do not need a license from the state where you inherited the car, provided your existing driver’s license is valid and you have the proper documentation for the vehicle (e.g., title, registration, proof of insurance). However, you will need to register the vehicle in your home state.