Can I Put Hokas in the Washing Machine? The Definitive Guide
While you can technically put Hokas in the washing machine, it’s generally not recommended due to the risk of damaging the shoes. Hand washing is the preferred method to maintain their integrity and longevity.
Understanding Hoka Shoes and Their Construction
Hoka shoes are known for their thick midsoles, designed to provide exceptional cushioning and support. This cushioning is often made of materials like EVA foam which, while durable, can be susceptible to damage from harsh detergents, high heat, and the aggressive tumbling of a washing machine. Furthermore, many Hokas feature bonded components like overlays and glued seams. Washing machines can compromise these bonds, leading to separation and reduced performance. Understanding the materials and construction is crucial before considering washing options.
Why People Consider Machine Washing
Despite the risks, the appeal of machine washing is understandable. It offers perceived convenience and thoroughness, especially for heavily soiled shoes. Active individuals who wear their Hokas for running, hiking, or everyday activities often face the challenge of keeping them clean. However, the potential for damage often outweighs the perceived benefits of simply tossing them in the machine.
The Recommended Hand Washing Process
The best way to clean your Hokas and preserve their condition is by hand washing. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
- Remove the laces and insoles: These should be washed separately. Laces can go in a garment bag in the washing machine on a gentle cycle or be hand-washed. Insoles should be hand-washed.
- Prepare a cleaning solution: Mix a small amount of mild detergent (specifically designed for delicate fabrics or sports shoes) with lukewarm water. Avoid harsh chemicals like bleach or strong solvents.
- Pre-treat heavily soiled areas: Use a soft brush or cloth to gently scrub away dirt and grime.
- Wash the shoes: Dip a clean cloth or sponge into the soapy water and gently wipe down the entire surface of the shoes, inside and out.
- Rinse thoroughly: Use clean, lukewarm water to rinse away all traces of soap. Ensure no detergent residue remains, as this can attract more dirt.
- Air dry: Stuff the shoes with paper towels to help them maintain their shape and absorb excess moisture. Never put your Hokas in the dryer or expose them to direct sunlight, as this can damage the materials and cause them to shrink or become brittle.
- Reassemble: Once the shoes are completely dry, replace the insoles and laces.
Potential Risks of Machine Washing
The following issues can arise when you put Hokas in the washing machine:
- Damage to the Midsole: The EVA foam can compress, lose its shape, or even crumble.
- Separation of Bonded Components: Overlays and glued seams can come apart.
- Color Fading: The vibrant colors of your Hokas may fade or bleed.
- Fabric Deterioration: The shoe’s fabric can weaken and become more prone to tearing.
- Overall Shortened Lifespan: Repeated machine washing will undoubtedly shorten the life of your shoes.
When Machine Washing Might Be Considered (And How to Minimize Risk)
While generally discouraged, if you absolutely insist on machine washing your Hokas, take these precautions to minimize the risk of damage:
- Use a Mesh Laundry Bag: This provides a protective barrier.
- Gentle Cycle: Select the gentlest cycle available with cold water.
- Mild Detergent: Use a small amount of detergent specifically designed for delicate fabrics or sports shoes. Avoid harsh chemicals or bleach.
- Skip the Spin Cycle: The high-speed spin cycle can be particularly damaging. If your machine doesn’t allow you to skip the spin cycle, select the lowest possible spin speed.
- Wash with Towels: Add a few soft towels to the load to cushion the shoes.
- Air Dry Only: Never put your Hokas in the dryer.
Understanding the Different Hoka Models
Certain Hoka models might be slightly more resilient to machine washing than others. Models with fewer glued components and more durable uppers might withstand a gentle machine wash better. However, even with more robust models, hand washing remains the safest option. Consult Hoka’s official website for any specific care instructions related to your particular model.
| Model Category | Material Consideration | Washing Recommendation |
|---|---|---|
| Road Running | More Synthetic Fabrics | Hand wash primarily |
| Trail Running | Denser, More Protective | Hand wash – spot clean |
| Recovery Shoes | Softer, Open Weave | Very gentle hand wash |
Understanding Proper Drying Techniques
Drying your Hokas properly is just as crucial as the washing method. As mentioned previously, avoid the dryer at all costs. Stuffing the shoes with paper towels helps absorb moisture and maintain their shape. Change the paper towels regularly until the shoes are completely dry. Place them in a well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight or heat sources. Allow ample time for drying (potentially 24-48 hours or more).
Cleaning Soles: A Critical Step
The soles of your Hokas often accumulate the most dirt and debris. Before washing the rest of the shoe, focus on cleaning the soles. Use a stiff brush (an old toothbrush works well) and soapy water to scrub away mud, rocks, and other debris. Rinse thoroughly before proceeding with the rest of the shoe.
Preventative Care: Keeping Hokas Clean Longer
The best way to avoid the need for frequent deep cleaning is to practice preventative care. Wipe down your Hokas after each use to remove dirt and grime before it sets in. Consider using a shoe protector spray to repel water and stains. Rotate between multiple pairs of shoes to allow them to air out and dry completely between wearings.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Here are some common mistakes people make when cleaning Hoka shoes:
- Using Harsh Detergents: This can damage the materials and cause discoloration.
- Drying in Direct Sunlight or Heat: This can cause the shoes to shrink, crack, or become brittle.
- Over-Washing: Excessive washing can break down the shoe’s materials over time.
- Ignoring the Care Label: Always check for any specific care instructions provided by the manufacturer.
Conclusion: The Verdict on Washing Machine Use
Can I put Hokas in the washing machine? While not strictly prohibited, it is strongly advised against due to the risk of damage. Hand washing remains the safest and most effective method for cleaning your Hokas and preserving their performance and longevity.
Can machine washing Hokas void the warranty?
While not explicitly stated as grounds for warranty voidance, damage caused by improper cleaning, including machine washing, can certainly be interpreted as misuse or abuse, potentially invalidating the warranty. Always prioritize care instructions to protect your investment.
What type of detergent is best for hand washing Hokas?
Use a mild detergent specifically designed for delicate fabrics or sports shoes. Avoid detergents containing bleach, strong enzymes, or harsh chemicals, as these can damage the shoe’s materials.
How often should I wash my Hokas?
The frequency of washing depends on how often you wear them and the conditions they’re exposed to. Generally, wash them only when visibly dirty or after particularly strenuous activities. Over-washing can shorten their lifespan.
Can I use a stain remover on my Hokas?
Test the stain remover on a small, inconspicuous area first to ensure it doesn’t cause discoloration or damage. Use a gentle, non-bleach stain remover and follow the product’s instructions carefully.
Is it okay to use a magic eraser on my Hoka midsoles?
While a magic eraser can be effective for cleaning scuff marks on the midsole, use it with caution. It’s an abrasive material that can potentially damage or wear down the foam over time. Use it sparingly and gently.
What if my Hokas smell bad even after washing?
Baking soda is a natural odor absorber. Sprinkle baking soda inside the shoes and let it sit overnight before vacuuming it out. You can also use a shoe deodorizer spray.
How do I clean mud off my Hoka trail running shoes?
Let the mud dry completely, then brush it off with a stiff brush. This is easier than trying to wipe off wet mud. If necessary, use a hose to rinse off any remaining dirt.
Can I use a waterproofing spray on my Hokas?
Yes, a waterproofing spray can help protect your Hokas from water damage and stains. Choose a spray specifically designed for athletic shoes and follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
What should I do if my Hokas get wet?
Remove the insoles and stuff the shoes with paper towels to absorb moisture. Allow them to air dry completely away from direct sunlight or heat.
How do I store my Hokas properly?
Store your Hokas in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Avoid storing them in a damp or humid environment, as this can promote mold and mildew growth.
Is it safe to use a shoe cleaning kit on my Hokas?
Yes, shoe cleaning kits designed for athletic shoes are generally safe to use on Hokas. Make sure the kit includes a mild detergent and a soft brush.
What’s the best way to clean the inside of my Hokas?
Mix mild detergent with water, dampen a clean cloth, and wipe down the inside of the shoes. You can also use a shoe deodorizer spray or sprinkle baking soda inside to absorb odors.