U.S. Technology Exports Down 26 Percent Since 2000
China Replaces Japan and Mexico as Largest Supplier of Electronics to the United States
Washington, DC - June 19, 2003 -
U.S. high-tech goods exports fell 26
percent from $223 billion in 2000 to $166 billion in 2002, according to a study released
today by AeA. It shows that U.S. electronics imports were down by 19 percent during the
same time period, and that the technology goods deficit in 2002 was a record $54 billion.
The value of the high-tech goods exports and imports reached historic highs in 2000.
Despite the overall downturn, Tech Trade Update 2003 found some
trading partners with which high-tech trade is growing. U.S. imports from China increased
by $8.4 billion, or 32 percent between 2000 and 2002. In fact, China became the United
States number one supplier of high-tech goods, jumping ahead of Japan and Mexico, in
2002.
"These data echo the findings of our Tech Employment Update
report released earlier this year which found a 10 percent drop in US tech employment from
2000 to 2002" said William T. Archey, President of AeA. "Clearly, the worldwide
economic downturn is taking a toll on the technology industry."
The findings show that international trade of high-tech services is
playing an increasingly important role. The trade surplus in these services more than
offsets the deficit of tech merchandise trade. Most U.S. tech services are sold abroad
through affiliates; they totaled $95 billion in 2000 (the latest data available), compared
to $37 billion sold in the United States through foreign subsidiaries, resulting in a $58
billion surplus.
Some U.S. tech services were also sold from U.S.-based operations into
other countries. Total cross-border tech services exports reached $17 billion in 2001 (the
latest data available). This compares to U.S. cross-border tech imports of $7 billion in
2001, resulting in a $10 billion surplus.
Tech Trade Update 2003 examines U.S. high-tech trade between 2000
and 2002 and is based on the most current U.S. government data. AeA members can purchase
the report for $10; non-members for $20. Visit www.aeanet.org
to download the report, or call 800-284-4232 or 408-987-4200.