High-Tech Industry
Employment Slowly Turns the Corner,
AeA Report Says
High-Tech
Employment Down Slightly in 2004
Washington, DC, April 26, 2005 A study released today by AeA shows that
in 2004 the U.S. high-tech industry lost 25,000 jobs, dropping to 5.6 million. This
decline in 2004 represents a considerable slowdown in technology jobs lost, compared to
the 333,000 jobs lost in 2003 and the 612,000 jobs lost in 2002. The report,
AeAs annual Cyberstates
2005: A State-by-State Overview of the High-Technology Industry, details
national and state trends in high-tech employment, wages, exports, and other economic
indicators.
"The
good news is that the technology industry looks to have turned a corner," said
AeAs President and CEO, William T. Archey. "For the first time since
2000, both software services and engineering and tech services added jobs. Each of
these tech sectors added over 30,000 net new jobs to the economy in 2004. This is
especially positive news because tech jobs pay 84 percent more than the average private
sector job."
Cyberstates
2005 found that all but four states lost high-tech jobs in 2003, the most recent year
for which state data are available. California and Texas lost the greatest number of
tech jobs, shedding some 67,800 and 32,900 jobs, respectively. Despite these losses,
California and Texas remained the leading cyberstates by employment, followed by New York
and Florida. However, Virginia displaced Massachusetts in 2003, becoming the fifth
largest state by technology employment. And, while Colorado remained the nation's
leading cyberstate by concentration of high-tech workers, Virginia also moved up by this
metric to second place.
The report
also found that venture capital investment in the technology industry rose for the first
time since 2000. High-tech venture capital investment totaled $11.8 billion in 2004,
compared to $10.7 billion in 2003.
Archey
further stated, While the tech industry is beginning to make some headway, we need
to be aware of increased challenges to our lead in science and technology as competition
from the rest of the world intensifies. We need to pay particular attention to the
factors that drive technology innovation, primarily a highly educated and skilled
workforce and research and development. We explore these issues in our recent report
Losing the Competitive
Advantage?
This
eighth edition of Cyberstates provides a comprehensive review of the high-tech
industry nationally and state-by-state by high-tech employment, wages, payroll,
establishments, and trade. Cyberstates also offers data on venture capital
investments and R&D expenditures.
AeA
members can purchase the report
for $95; non-members for $190. Visit www.aeanet.org to download the report, or call
800.284.4232 or 408.987.4200.
Cyberstates 2005 Key Facts
U.S.
Tech Employment Edged Downward in 2004
· U.S. high-tech employment totaled 5.56 million in 2004.
· Tech employment was down in 2004 by 25,000 or by 0.5 percent.
· Tech employment declined by 333,000 in 2003 and by 612,000 in
2002.
· High-tech manufacturing industry employment fell by 2 percent,
losing 31,900 jobs between 2003 and 2004.
· The biggest 2003-2004 manufacturing job losses were recorded in
computers and peripheral equipment (-11,900) and electronic components (-5,500).
· The communications services shed 54,000 jobs from their
payrolls.
· The software services industry added 30,300 jobs.
· The engineering and tech services industry added over 30,000
jobs in 2004.
U.S. High-Tech Employment
|
2003 |
2004 |
Percent Change |
Numeric Change |
Electronics
Manufacturing |
1,366,000 |
1,334,000 |
-2.3% |
-32,000 |
Communications
Services |
1,482,000 |
1,428,000 |
-3.6% |
-54,000 |
Software
Services |
1,345,000 |
1,375,000 |
+2.3% |
+30,000 |
Engineering
and Tech Services |
1,392,000 |
1,423,000 |
+2.2% |
+30,000 |
Total
High Tech |
5,585,000 |
5,559,000 |
-0.5% |
-25,000 |
Note: Data
are rounded.
All But
Four Cyberstates Lost Tech Jobs in 2003
· California (916,000), Texas (446,000), New York (305,000),
Florida (259,000), and Virginia (244,000) led the nation in high-tech employment in 2003,
the most recent year for which the data are available.
· Virginia is a new addition to the top five cyberstates by
employment in 2003, displacing Massachusetts.
· California (-67,800), Texas (-32,900), New York (-23,800),
Massachusetts (-18,500), and Illinois (-17,100) lost the greatest number of tech jobs in
2003.
· Colorado led the nation in concentration of high-tech workers
in 2003, with 91 high-tech workers per 1,000 private sector workers, followed by Virginia.
U.S.
Tech Exports and Venture Capital Expenditures Increased in 2004
· U.S. high-tech exports rose 12 percent to $191 billion in 2004,
from $171 billion in 2003.
· High-tech exports represented 23 percent of all U.S. exports in
2004.
· U.S. high-tech venture capital investments totaled $11.8
billion in 2004, up 10 percent from $10.7 billion in 2003.
Source:
Cyberstates 2005
NOTE
TO EDITORS: Press releases focusing on U.S. high-tech trade as well as on specific states
are available on AeAs
website.
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About AeA
AeA, founded in 1943, is a nationwide non-profit trade association that represents all
segments of the technology industry and is dedicated solely to helping our members
top line and bottom line. We do this in partnership with our small, medium, and large
member companies by lobbying governments at the state, federal, and international levels,
providing access to capital and business opportunities, and offering select business
services and networking programs. For more information, please visit
http://www.aeanet.org.
This page was last updated on 04/27/05. |