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Washington, DC (July 17, 2007) –
U.S. high-tech
goods exports increased by 10 percent from $199 billion to $220 billion,
while imports rose by 9 percent from $295 billion to $322 billion between
2005 and 2006, according to AeA's first edition of Trade in the
Cyberstates 2007, a study released today that looks at high-tech trade
flows at the national level and for all 50 states, the District of Columbia,
and Puerto Rico. This report is a partner publication to AeA’s annual
flagship publication, Cyberstates, which looks at high-tech
employment, wages, and other factors at the national and state-by-state
level.
Trade in the Cyberstates 2007
shows that 2006 was the fourth consecutive year of growing high-tech
exports, with increases in all eight industry sectors. The leading growth
sectors were industrial electronics (+16%) and communications equipment
(+13%). High tech was the nation’s largest export industry in 2006,
comprising 21 percent of total U.S. goods exports.
In
2006, the United States had an overall trade deficit in high-tech goods of
$102 billion. Not surprisingly, the largest deficit with any single country
was with China, at $88 billion in 2006. We are not able to discern from the
data what percentage of tech imports from China are intra-company transfers
from U.S. production facilities abroad that use American technology and
know-how and along with inputs from other countries to produce goods shipped
back to the United States. The largest high-tech trade surplus for the
United States, also not surprising, was with Canada at $18 billion, followed
by the European Union at $13 billion in 2006.
“Trade is increasingly important for U.S. high-technology companies,” said
Matthew Kazmierczak, Vice President, Research and Industry Analysis, AeA.
“The world is both their marketplace and their supply chain.
This year, for the first time, we have published the tech trade data
in this separate report in order to offer a more detailed and comprehensive
picture of trade flows. This has allowed us to illustrate how important
trade is both at the national and state levels. Trade keeps American
business competitive, it serves customers around the world, and it supports
American jobs – an often overlooked fact. High-tech exports support 684,000
domestic jobs, according to an estimate derived from the U.S. Department of
the Census."
High-tech was the second largest industry import, just behind energy
products. The largest high tech-import sectors in 2006 were computers and
peripheral equipment ($108.1 billion), communications equipment ($68.9
billion), and consumer electronics ($47.9 billion).
Thirty-eight cyberstates saw tech export growth between 2005 and 2006. The
largest growth was in Texas, California, Oregon, Arizona, and Florida, as
measured by dollar increase. California was the leading high-tech export
state with $51.8 billion in exports in 2006, followed by Texas with $38.6
billion. Florida, Massachusetts, and New York rounded out the top five.
The largest decrease in tech exports occurred in Vermont, declining by $533
million in 2006. The largest percentage increase in tech exports among the
top ten exporting states occurred in Oregon, which grew by 41.2 percent in
2006.
The
largest overseas markets for U.S. high-tech exports in 2006 were
the European Union ($46.1 billion), Canada ($30.1 billion), Mexico
($29.6 billion), China ($14.1 billion), Japan ($13.9 billion),
and South Korea ($10.6 billion).
On
the other side of the trade picture, the United States imported the most
high-tech products from China ($102.5
billion), Mexico ($44.7 billion), the European Union ($33.4 billion), Japan
($31.0 billion), and Malaysia ($29.4 billion).
The
fastest growing large export markets ($1 billion or more) for U.S. tech
exports between 2005 and 2006 were the United
Arab Emirates (+49%), China (+42%), Sweden (+36%), Venezuela (+34%), and
Costa Rica (+21%).
Trade in the Cyberstates 2007
can be purchased by members for $125; non-members for $250. Please visit
www.aeanet.org/trade to download the report, or call 408.987.4200.
Cyberstates 2007
can also be purchased for $125 for members and $250 for non-members. Please
visit www.aeanet.org/cyberstates to download the report, or call
408.987.4200.
U.S. High-Tech Goods Exports
(in billions of current U.S. dollars)
|
Industry Segment |
2005 |
2006 |
Change |
Change |
|
Computers and Peripheral Equipment |
$47.4 |
$49.7 |
+5% |
+$2.2 |
|
Consumer Electronics |
$10.2 |
$11.0 |
+8% |
+$0.8 |
|
Communications Equipment |
$24.2 |
$27.3 |
+13% |
+$3.2 |
|
Electronic Components |
$15.6 |
$17.4 |
+12% |
+$1.8 |
|
Semiconductors |
$47.2 |
$52.4 |
+11% |
+$5.2 |
|
Industrial Electronics |
$34.7 |
$40.4 |
+16% |
+$5.7 |
|
Electromedical Equipment |
$13.8 |
$15.3 |
+11% |
+$1.5 |
|
Photonics |
$6.2 |
$6.6 |
+7% |
+$0.4 |
|
High Tech Exports |
$199.3 |
$220.2 |
+10% |
+$20.9 |
Top 10 Cyberstates by High-Tech Exports
(in billions of current U.S. dollars)
|
Rank |
State |
2005 |
2006 |
Change |
Change |
|
|
United States |
$199.3 |
$220.2 |
+10.5% |
+$20.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. |
California |
$47.8 |
$51.8 |
+8.4% |
+4.0$ |
|
2. |
Texas |
$34.0 |
$38.6 |
+13.2% |
+4.5$ |
|
3. |
Florida |
$11.0 |
$12.4 |
+13.0% |
+1.4$ |
|
4. |
Massachusetts |
$8.7 |
$9.6 |
+10.8% |
+0.9$ |
|
5. |
New York |
$9.0 |
$9.1 |
+1.5% |
+0.1$ |
|
6. |
Arizona |
$7.0 |
$8.7 |
+24.5% |
+1.7$ |
|
7. |
Illinois |
$6.0 |
$7.2 |
+20.2% |
+1.2$ |
|
8. |
Oregon |
$4.9 |
$6.9 |
+41.2% |
+2.0$ |
|
9. |
Minnesota |
$6.1 |
$6.2 |
+0.6% |
+0.04$ |
|
10. |
Tennessee |
$3.8 |
$4.5 |
+19.2% |
+0.7$ |
U.S. High-Tech Goods Exports by Country
(in billions of current U.S. dollars)
|
Rank |
Country |
2005 |
2006 |
Change |
Change |
|
|
World |
$199.3 |
$220.2 |
+10% |
+$20.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. |
European Union - 25 |
$42.6 |
$46.1 |
+8% |
+$3.5 |
|
2. |
Canada |
$29.8 |
$30.1 |
+1% |
+$0.3 |
|
3. |
Mexico |
$27.1 |
$29.6 |
+9% |
+$2.4 |
|
4. |
China |
$10.0 |
$14.1 |
+42% |
+$4.2 |
|
5. |
Japan |
$13.1 |
$13.9 |
+6% |
+$0.8 |
|
6. |
South Korea |
$9.9 |
$10.6 |
+7% |
+$0.7 |
|
7. |
Taiwan |
$8.0 |
$8.9 |
+12% |
+$0.9 |
|
8. |
Singapore |
$7.5 |
$8.9 |
+17% |
+$1.3 |
|
9. |
Malaysia |
$7.4 |
$8.5 |
+16% |
+$1.2 |
|
10. |
Hong Kong |
$7.7 |
$7.8 |
+1% |
+$0.1 |
U.S. High-Tech Goods Imports by Country
(in billions of current U.S. dollars)
|
Rank |
Country |
2005 |
2006 |
Change |
Change |
|
|
World |
$295.3 |
$322.1 |
+9% |
+$26.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. |
China |
$86.3 |
$102.5 |
+19% |
+$16.2 |
|
2. |
Mexico |
$38.2 |
$44.7 |
+17% |
+$6.5 |
|
3. |
European Union - 25 |
$33.0 |
$33.4 |
+1% |
+$0.4 |
|
4. |
Japan |
$31.6 |
$31.0 |
-2% |
-$0.6 |
|
5. |
Malaysia |
$27.5 |
$29.4 |
+7% |
+$1.9 |
|
6. |
Taiwan |
$14.7 |
$16.8 |
+14% |
+$2.1 |
|
7. |
South Korea |
$15.5 |
$14.9 |
-4% |
-$0.6 |
|
8. |
Canada |
$12.2 |
$11.7 |
-4% |
-$0.5 |
|
9. |
Singapore |
$9.9 |
$10.1 |
+2% |
+$0.2 |
|
10. |
Thailand |
$8.4 |
$9.1 |
+8% |
+$0.7 |
Data are rounded.
Source: Trade in the Cyberstates 2007
- # # # -
About AeA
AeA, the nation’s largest technology trade
association with 2,500 member companies representing all segments of the
high-tech industry, is dedicated solely to helping our members’ top line and
bottom line. We do this in partnership with our small, medium, and large
member companies by lobbying governments at the state, federal, and
international levels, providing access to capital and business
opportunities, and offering select business services and networking
programs. For more information, please visit
http://www.aeanet.org.
This page was last updated on
07/16/07.
Copyright © 2007 American Electronics Association. All rights reserved. |