High-Tech Industry Sheds More than One-Half
Million Jobs in 2002, AeA Report Says
However, Decline in 2003 Has Slowed Dramatically
WASHINGTON, DC, November 19, 2003 A
study released today by AeA shows that in 2002 the U.S. high-tech industry lost 540,000
jobs, dropping from 6.5 million to 6.0 million. A preliminary look at data for 2003 shows
that the decline in high-tech employment slowed considerably in 2003. The report,
AeAs annual Cyberstates
2003: A State-by-State Overview of the High-Technology Industry, details national
and state trends in high-tech employment, wages, exports, and other economic indicators.
The sector with the largest decrease in jobs was electronics manufacturing, accounting
for more than half of all tech jobs lost between 2001 and 2002. For the first time in the
seven years of publishing Cyberstates, the software sector recorded a loss of
nearly 150,000 jobs last year. Indeed, the once-thriving software sector posted large
increases in employment in all previous editions of Cyberstates. The communications
services sector posted a similar loss of jobs. The engineering and tech services sector
lost 15,000 jobs in 2002. The one bright spot was in R&D and testing labs, where
employment increased by 7,000 in 2002.
"While high-tech employment fell by
eight percent last year, preliminary 2003 data show a significant slowdown in high-tech
job losses, with a decline of four percent," said
AeAs President and CEO William T. Archey. "We project that the 2003 high-tech job losses will
total 234,000--down 57 percent from the 540,000 decline in 2002."
Archey further stated, "However, these declines have caused us to pause about two
important issues. We are aware of current budget constraints, but now is not the time to
cut back on education, particularly in math and science. We need a world class workforce
to deal with world class challenges. Our second concern is the decline in basic research,
particularly in technology, by the federal government. We worry that we have eaten the
seed corn of federal research of 20 and 30 years ago that is not being replenished."
For the first time, Cyberstates 2003 is based on the newly implemented North American
Industry Classification System (NAICS). AeA selected 49 NAICS codes to define the
high-tech industry. They fall into four broad categories: electronics manufacturing,
communications services, software, and engineering and tech services. This more current
and comprehensive system allows us to capture several sectors which we could not with the
previous system. These include fiber optic cable manufacturers, semiconductor machinery
manufacturers, and web search portals.
This new industry classification system is fundamentally different from the old
Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. Every sector of the economy has been
restructured and redefined by the NAICS. Consequently, the data presented in this report
are not comparable in any way to previous editions of Cyberstates. In this edition,
however, 2001, 2002, and 2003 data use the NAICS system and are therefore comparable.
Cyberstates 2003 found that all but three states lost high-tech jobs in 2002.
California lost the greatest number of tech jobs, shedding some 123,000 jobs. Texas was
second with tech jobs down by 61,000 jobs. Interestingly, the District of Columbia,
Wyoming, and Montana were the only three cyberstates to add technology jobs between 2001
and 2002.
This seventh annual edition of Cyberstates provides a comprehensive review of
the high-tech industry nationally and by state of high-tech employment, wages, payroll,
establishments, and exports. Cyberstates also offers data on venture capital
investments, R&D expenditures, and home computer and Internet use.
Cyberstates 2003 Key
Facts
U.S. Tech Employment Fell Significantly in 2002
U.S. high-tech employment totaled 6.0 million in 2002, down 8 percent from 6.5 million
in 2001
- Preliminary 2003 data show that high tech will lose 234,000 jobs, a 4 percent decline
- High-tech manufacturing industry employment fell by 13 percent, losing 233,000 jobs
between 2001 and 2002
- The biggest 2001-2002 manufacturing job losses were recorded in electronic components
(-76,000), communications equipment (-47,000), and semiconductors (-41,000)
- The communications services and software sectors each shed 146,000 jobs from their
payrolls
- Engineering and tech services dropped by 15,000 jobs
- R&D and testing labs added 7,000 jobs in 2002
All But Three Cyberstates Lost Tech Jobs in 2002
- California (995,000), Texas (479,000), New York (330,000), Florida (271,000), and
Massachusetts (256,000) led the nation in high-tech employment
- California (-123,000), Texas (-61,000), Massachusetts (-40,000), New Jersey (-29,000),
and New York (-28,000) lost the greatest number of tech jobs in 2002
- The District of Columbia (+2,200), Wyoming (+500), and Montana (+100) were the only
three cyberstates to add tech jobs between 2001 and 2002
- Colorado led the nation in concentration of high-tech workers in 2002, with 98 high-tech
workers per 1,000 private sector workers, followed by Massachusetts, Virginia, New Mexico,
and Maryland
U.S. Tech Exports and Venture Capital
Expenditures Fell in 2002
U.S. high-tech exports fell 12 percent to $166 billion in 2002, from $188 billion in
2001
- High-tech exports represented 24 percent of all U.S. exports in 2002
- High-tech exports dropped between 2001 and 2002 in every industry segment, except in
electromedical equipment manufacturing
- U.S. high-tech venture capital investments totaled $13 billion in 2002, dropping 52
percent from the $27 billion in 2001
Cyberstates 2003 is available to AeA members for
$95 and to non-members for $190. Contact AeA at 800.284.4232 or 408.987.4200, or www.aeanet.org. Cyberstates 2003 is part of
AeAs cyber report series which includes Cybernation 2.0, CyberEducation
2002, and Cybercities.
NOTE TO EDITORS: Press
releases focusing on specific states were released on US Newswire and are available on
AeAs website
# # #
AeA is the
nation's largest high-tech trade association. Founded in 1943, AeA utilizes an extensive
international network of offices to serve its members though advocacy, training, research
and business services.
This page was last updated on 11/18/03. |