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Growth of Tech Employment Declines Sharply in
2001, AeA Report Says
Cyberstates finds 20 states lost tech jobs in 2001; Venture capital
funding down 62%
WASHINGTON, DC, June 26, 2002 A study released today by AeA shows that in
2001 the U.S. high-tech industry experienced its smallest employment increase in six
years: up only one-percent in 2001, compared to the nine-percent job increase in 2000. All
told, the nations tech industry added 80,000 technology jobs to the U.S. economy in
2001, compared to 440,000 in 2000. The report, AeAs Cyberstates 2002: A
State-by-State Overview of the High-Technology Industry, details national and state
trends in high-tech employment, wages, exports, and other economic indicators.
Nationally, the report reveals that high-tech manufacturing was the hardest-hit of all
technology sectors in terms of employment, losing 65,000 jobs last year, down
three-percent from 2000.
The nations software and computer-related services sector fared best despite
significant slowdowns, growing five percent in 2001. This sector increased its workforce
by some 100,000 jobs in 2001. Though software has been a bright spot in the tech economy
for almost a decade, its 2001 performance pales compared to 2000 data when the sector
added more than 300,000 jobs.
"The 2001 data vividly demonstrates a trend that began about seven years ago --
namely that the high-tech industry is increasingly dominated by the software sector in
terms of jobs and innovations," said AeAs
President and CEO William T. Archey. "Software industry innovation now permeates all other high-tech
sectors, including hardware design and manufacturing. Since 1995, manufacturing jobs have
increased by 46,000, while software and computer services jobs have increased by 1.2
million."
Cyberstates 2002 found that twenty states lost high-tech jobs in 2001. Texas lost
the greatest number of tech jobs: a total of 3,000. South Dakota, however, eliminated the
greatest percentage of high-tech positions: 14 percent of its entire high-tech workforce.
California added more high-tech jobs to its economic base than any other state,
increasing its workforce by 1.3 percent with 12,400 new jobs. In 2000, for comparison,
Californias high-tech employment grew by 13 percent by adding 113,000 new jobs.
The report shows that all but four states experienced a decline in venture capital
expenditures. Nationally, venture capital funding is down 62 percent. More than half of
the states also saw a drop in high-tech exports in 2001.
The sixth annual edition of Cyberstates provides a comprehensive review of the
high-tech industry nationally and by state of high-tech employment, wages, payroll,
establishments, and exports. Cyberstates also offers data on venture capital
investments, R&D expenditures, and home computer and Internet use.
Cyberstates 2002 Key Facts
U.S. Tech Employment Grew Slightly in 2001
U.S. high-tech employment totaled 5.6 million in 2001, up just 1 percent from 5.5
million in 2000
- High-tech manufacturing industry employment fell by 3 percent, losing 65,000 jobs
between 2000 and 2001
- The biggest 2000-2001 job losses were recorded in electronic components and accessories
(-39,200), communications equipment (-22,300), consumer electronics (-9,300), and
computers and office equipment (-6,400)
- Software and computer-related services industry employment only jumped by 96,700 jobs in
2001, compared to more than 300,000 jobs added in 2000
- Nearly three times as many software services jobs were added in 2000 (+143,000) than in
2001 (+50,700)
- Data processing and information services employment increased by 26,200 between 2000 and
2001, compared to 129,000 jobs added the previous year
- Communications services employment jumped by 48,600 jobs between 2000 and 2001, down
substantially from the 103,000 added in 2000
Twenty Cyberstates Lost Tech Jobs in 2001
- California (998,000), Texas (460,000), New York (364,900), Massachusetts (252,400), and
Florida (239,000) led the nation in high-tech employment
- Texas (-3,000), Minnesota (-2,900), South Dakota (-2,100), Indiana (-1,900), and Utah
(-1,700) lost the greatest number of tech jobs in 2001
- California (+12,400), Kansas (+6,800), Virginia (+4,300), Oregon (+4,200), and New
Jersey (+3,900) added the greatest number of tech jobs between 2000 and 2001
- Colorado led the nation in concentration of high-tech workers in 2001, with 98 high-tech
workers per 1,000 private sector workers
U.S. Tech Exports and Venture Capital Expenditures
Fell in 2001
U.S. high-tech exports fell to $189 billion in 2001, from $223 billion in 2000
- High-tech exports represented 26 percent of all U.S. exports in 2001
- High-tech exports dropped between 2000 and 2001 in every industry segment, except in
electromedical equipment manufacturing
- Venture capital investments in the U.S. totaled $41 billion in 2001, dropping 62 percent
from the $108 billion in 2000
Exports and Venture Capital Expenditures Dropped in Top High-Tech States
- All
the nations leading high-tech exporting states saw a drop in tech exports
between 2000 and 2001: California (-17%), Texas (-15%), New York (-12%), Massachusetts
(-21%), and Florida (-1%)
- Venture capital investments fell in all the nations top tech states in
2001: California (-62%), Texas (-47%), New York (-71%), Massachusetts (-53%), and Florida
(-69%) in 2001
AeA's Cyberstates 2002 consists of nine chapters
detailing national and state trends in employment, wage, and exports. Venture capital
investments, R&D expenditures, and computer and Internet home use are also examined.
The report includes state rankings for each indicator. Cyberstates 2002 is based on
the most recently available U.S. government data.
Cyberstates 2002 is available to AeA members for $95 and to non-members for
$190. Contact AeA at 800.284.4232 or 408.987.4200, or www.aeanet.org.
Cyberstates 2002 is part of AeAs cyber report series which includes Cybernation
2.0, CyberEducation 2002, and Cybercities.
NOTE TO EDITORS: Press releases focusing on specific
states were released on US Newswire and are available on AeAs website
# # #
Advancing the
business of technology, AeA is the nation's largest high-tech trade association. AeA has
more than 3,500 member companies that span the high-technology spectrum, from software,
semiconductors and computers to Internet technology, advanced electronics and
telecommunications systems and services. With 18 regional U.S. councils and offices in
Brussels and Beijing, AeA offers a unique global policy grassroots capability and a wide
portfolio of valuable business services and products for the high-tech industry. AeA has
been the accepted voice of the U.S. technology community since 1943.
This page was last updated on 06/28/02. |